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Experimental data for AsH3+ (Arsine cation)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
Arsenic trihydride; Arsenic hydride; Arsenous hydride; Hydrogen arsenide; arsine;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/AsH3/h1H3 RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AsH3] arsine
State Conformation
1A1 C3V
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation 66.36 0.05 kJ mol-1 1993Jor/Rob:215
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation 73.93 0.05 kJ mol-1 1993Jor/Rob:215
Entropy (298.15K) entropy 222.81   J K-1 mol-1 1993Jor/Rob:215
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity 10.25   kJ mol-1 1993Jor/Rob:215
Heat Capacity (298.15K) heat capacity 38.54   J K-1 mol-1 1993Jor/Rob:215
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A1 2116   webbook      
2 A1 906          
3 E 2123          
4 E 1003          

vibrational zero-point energy: 4637.1 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for AsH3+ (Arsine cation).
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
  3.75154   1955Ble/Jac:684

Calculated rotational constants for AsH3+ (Arsine cation).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
amu3Å6   0gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of Arsine cation

Point Group C3v


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rAsH 1.511 0.000 1 2 1976Hellwege(II/7) re
aHAsH 92.083 0.043 2 1 3 1976Hellwege(II/7)

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
As1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0700
H2 0.0000 1.2558 -0.7700
H3 1.0875 -0.6279 -0.7700
H4 -1.0875 -0.6279 -0.7700

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
  As1 H2 H3 H4
As1   1.51081.51081.5108
H2 1.5108   2.17512.1751
H3 1.51082.1751   2.1751
H4 1.51082.17512.1751  

Calculated geometries for AsH3+ (Arsine cation).

Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians bond angles

atom1 atom2 atom3 angle         atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H2 As1 H3 92.083 H2 As1 H4 92.083
H3 As1 H4 92.083

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
H-As 3

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
As1 H2
As1 H3
As1 H4
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A1

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
9.820 0.010     1988Ber:7065-7076
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A1 C3v True       0.200 NSRDS-NBS10 MW C3v 1 1
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for AsH3+ (Arsine cation).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A1 C3v True       C3v 1 1

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for AsH3+ (Arsine cation).
Electric dipole polarizability (Å3) polarizability
alpha unc. Reference
5.468 0.178 2015Tha/Wu:144302

Calculated electric dipole polarizability for AsH3+ (Arsine cation).

References
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squib reference DOI
1955Ble/Jac:684 GS Blevins, AW Jache, W Gordy "Millimeter Wave Spectra of AsH3 and AsD3" Phys. Rev. 97(3), 684, 1955 10.1103/PhysRev.97.684
1976Hellwege(II/7) Hellwege, KH and AM Hellwege (ed.). Landolt-Bornstein: Group II: Atomic and Molecular Physics Volume 7: Structure Data of Free Polyatomic Molecules. Springer-Verlag. Berlin. 1976.  
1988Ber:7065-7076 J Berkowitz "Photoionization mass spectrometric studies of AsHn (n=1–3)" J. Chem. Phys. 89, 7065 (1988) 10.1063/1.455336
1993Jor/Rob:215 AS Jordan, A Robertson, Jr "Thermodynamic properties of AsH3 and its subhydrides" Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 4 (1993) 215-224 10.1007/BF00224744
2015Tha/Wu:144302 AJ Thakkar, T Wu "How well do static electronic dipole polarizabilities from gas-phase experiments compare with density functional and MP2 computations?" J. Chem. Phys. 143, 144302 (2015) 10.1063/1.4932594
NSRDS-NBS10 R. D. Nelson Jr., D. R. Lide, A. A. Maryott "Selected Values of electric dipole moments for molecules in the gas phase" NSRDS-NBS10, 1967 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.10
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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