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Experimental data for NH2OH+ (Hydroxylamine cation)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
Oxammonium; hydroxylamine;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/H3NO/c1-2/h2H,1H2 AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N NO hydroxylamine
State Conformation
1A' CS
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation -50.00 10.00 kJ mol-1 Gurvich
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation -39.86 10.00 kJ mol-1 Gurvich
Entropy (298.15K) entropy 236.18   J K-1 mol-1 Gurvich
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity 11.24   kJ mol-1 Gurvich
Heat Capacity (298.15K) heat capacity 46.47   J K-1 mol-1 Gurvich
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A' 3650   1997Luc:8409      
2 A' 3294   1997Luc:8409      
3 A' 1605   1997Luc:8409      
4 A' 1353   1997Luc:8409      
5 A' 1115   1997Luc:8409      
6 A' 895   1997Luc:8409      
7 A" 3359   1997Luc:8409      
8 A" 1295   1997Luc:8409      
9 A" 386   Shim      

vibrational zero-point energy: 8475.9 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for NH2OH+ (Hydroxylamine cation).
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
6.37031 0.84124 0.83911 1972Tsu:167-174

Calculated rotational constants for NH2OH+ (Hydroxylamine cation).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
1065.353amu3Å6   4.87822335919189E-117gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of Hydroxylamine cation

Point Group Cs


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rOH 0.962   2 3 1972Tsu:167-174
rNH 1.016   1 4 1972Tsu:167-174
rNO 1.453   1 2 1972Tsu:167-174
aHON 101.37 1 2 3 1972Tsu:167-174
aHNO 107.01 2 1 4 1972Tsu:167-174
aHNH 103.25 4 1 5 1972Tsu:167-174

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 -0.0094 0.7040 0.0000
O2 -0.0094 -0.7490 0.0000
H3 -0.9525 -0.9386 0.0000
H4 0.5469 1.0012 0.7965
H5 0.5469 1.0012 -0.7965

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
  N1 O2 H3 H4 H5
N1   1.45301.89411.01601.0160
O2 1.4530   0.96202.00182.0018
H3 1.89410.9620   2.57802.5780
H4 1.01602.00182.5780   1.5930
H5 1.01602.00182.57801.5930  

Calculated geometries for NH2OH+ (Hydroxylamine cation).

Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians bond angles

atom1 atom2 atom3 angle         atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 O2 H3 101.370 O2 N1 H4 107.010
O2 N1 H5 107.010 H4 N1 H5 103.251

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
N-O 1
H-N 2
H-O 1

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
N1 O2
N1 H4
N1 H5
O2 H3
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A'

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
10.000   10.640   webbook

Proton Affinity (kJ mol-1)
Proton Affinity unc. Product reference comment
810.4 8.4 NH3OH+ 1995Ang/Asc:6551  
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A' Cs True 0.589   0.060 0.590 1972Tsu:167-174 MW 0.59± 0.05 D μa=0.589 μc=0.060 Cs 2 3
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for NH2OH+ (Hydroxylamine cation).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A' Cs True       Cs 2 3

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for NH2OH+ (Hydroxylamine cation).

References
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squib reference DOI
1972Tsu:167-174 S Tsunekawa "Microwave Spectrum of Hydroxylamine" J. Phys. Soc. Japan 33(1), 167-174, 1972 10.1143/JPSJ.33.167
1995Ang/Asc:6551 F Angelelli, M Aschi, F Cacace, F Pepi, G de Petris "Gas-Phase Reactivity of Hydroxylamine toward Charged Electrophiles. A Mass Spectrometric and Computational Study of the Protonation of Methylation of H2NOH" J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 6551-6556 10.1021/j100017a041
1997Luc:8409 D Luckhaus "The rovibrational spectrum of hydroxylamine: A combined high resolution experimental and theoretical study" J. Chem. Phys. 106(20), 8409, 1997 10.1063/1.473901
Gurvich Gurvich, L.V.; Veyts, I. V.; Alcock, C. B., Thermodynamic Properties of Individual Substances, Fouth Edition, Hemisphere Pub. Co., New York, 1989  
Shim Shimanouchi, T. , Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies, Consolidated Volu 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.39
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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