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Experimental data for PH3+ (Phosphine cation)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
Celphos; Delicia; Detia; Detia gas ex-B; Fosforowodor; Gas-ex-B; Hydrogen phosphide; Phosphene; Phosphine; Phosphorus hydride; Phosphorus trihydride; Phosphorwasserstoff; phosphane;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/H3P/h1H3 XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N P phosphane
State Conformation
1A1 C3V
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation 5.40 1.70 kJ mol-1 JANAF
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation 13.40 1.70 kJ mol-1 JANAF
Entropy (298.15K) entropy 210.24   J K-1 mol-1 JANAF
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity 10.14   kJ mol-1 JANAF
Heat Capacity (298.15K) heat capacity 37.11   J K-1 mol-1 webbook
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A1 2323   Shim      
2 A1 992   Shim      
3 E 2328   Shim      
4 E 1118   Shim      

vibrational zero-point energy: 5103.5 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for PH3+ (Phosphine cation).
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
4.45236 4.45236 3.93000 1966Herzberg

Calculated rotational constants for PH3+ (Phosphine cation).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
61.4917amu3Å6   2.81568768955078E-118gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of Phosphine cation

Point Group C3v


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rPH 1.421   1 2 1966Herzberg
aHPH 93.3 2 1 3 1966Herzberg
aXPH 122.89 255 1 2 1966Herzberg from symmetry. X is on symmetry axis

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
H2 0.0000 -1.1932 -0.7717
H3 1.0333 0.5966 -0.7717
H4 -1.0333 0.5966 -0.7717

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
  P1 H2 H3 H4
P1   1.42101.42101.4210
H2 1.4210   2.06662.0666
H3 1.42102.0666   2.0666
H4 1.42102.06662.0666  

Calculated geometries for PH3+ (Phosphine cation).

Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians bond angles

atom1 atom2 atom3 angle         atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H2 P1 H3 93.300 H2 P1 H4 93.300
H3 P1 H4 93.300

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
H-P 3

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
P1 H2
P1 H3
P1 H4
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A1
43000 1 1966Herzberg

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
9.869 0.002 10.590   webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A1 C3v True       0.580 NSRDS-NBS10 MW C3v 1 1
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for PH3+ (Phosphine cation).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A1 C3v True 1.050 1.050 -2.100 1971Fly/Ben:225 -2.1 +- 1.0 C3v 1 1

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for PH3+ (Phosphine cation).
Electric dipole polarizability (Å3) polarizability
alpha unc. Reference
4.237   1997Oln/Can:59

Calculated electric dipole polarizability for PH3+ (Phosphine cation).

References
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squib reference DOI
1966Herzberg Herzberg, G., Electronic spectra and electronic structure of polyatomic molecules,Van Nostrand,New York, 1966  
1971Fly/Ben:225 WH Flygare, RC Benson "The molecular Zeeman effect in diamagnetic molecules and the determination of molecular magnetic moments (g values), magnetic susceptibilities, and molecular quadrupole moments" Mol. Phys. 1971, 20 (2), 225-250 10.1080/00268977100100221
1997Oln/Can:59 TN Olney, NM Cann, G Cooper, CE Brion, Absolute scale determination for photoabsorption spectra and the calculation of molecular properties using dipole sum-rules, Chem. Phys. 223 (1997) 59-98 10.1016/S0301-0104(97)00145-6
JANAF Chase, M.W., Jr.; Davies, C.A.; Downey, J.R., Jr.; Frurip, D.J.; McDonald, R.A.; Syverud, A.N., JANAF Thermochemical Tables (Third Edition), J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data,Suppl. 1, 1985, 14, 1.  
NSRDS-NBS10 R. D. Nelson Jr., D. R. Lide, A. A. Maryott "Selected Values of electric dipole moments for molecules in the gas phase" NSRDS-NBS10, 1967 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.10
Shim Shimanouchi, T. , Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies, Consolidated Volu 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.39
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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