Experimental data for CH3CH(CH3)CN (Propanenitrile, 2-methyl-)
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Other names |
α-Methylpropanenitrile; 1-Cyano-1-methylethane; 2-Cyanopropane; 2-Methylpropanenitrile; 2-Methylpropionitrile; Dimethylacetonitrile; Isobutyronitrile; iso-C3H7CN; Isopropyl cyanide; Isopropylkyanid; Isopropylnitrile; Propanenitrile, 2-methyl-; alpha-Methylpropanenitrile;
|
INChI |
INChIKey |
SMILES |
IUPAC name |
InChI=1S/C4H7N/c1-4(2)3-5/h4H,1-2H3 |
LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
CC(C)C#N |
Isobutyronitrile |
State |
Conformation |
1A' |
CS |
Vibrational levels (cm-1)
Mode Number |
Symmetry |
Frequency |
Intensity |
Comment |
Description |
Fundamental(cm-1) |
Harmonic(cm-1) |
Reference |
(km mol-1) |
unc. |
Reference |
Calculated vibrational frequencies for
CH
3CH(CH
3)CN (Propanenitrile, 2-methyl-).
Gas-phase IR spectra can be found in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
here.
Geometric Data
Point Group Cs
Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
These cartesians were determined using some assumed coordinate values.
Cartesians
Atom - Atom Distances
Distances in Å
Calculated geometries
for CH
3CH(CH
3)CN (Propanenitrile, 2-methyl-).
Bond descriptions
Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type |
Count |
H-C |
7 |
C-C |
3 |
C#N |
1 |
Connectivity
Atom 1 |
Atom 2 |
N1 |
C2 |
C2 |
C3 |
C3 |
C4 |
C3 |
C5 |
C3 |
H6 |
C4 |
H7 |
C4 |
H8 |
C4 |
H9 |
C5 |
H10 |
C5 |
H11 |
C5 |
H12 |
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) |
Degeneracy |
reference |
description |
0 |
1 |
|
1A' |
Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy |
I.E. unc. |
vertical I.E. |
v.I.E. unc. |
reference |
11.300 |
|
11.740 |
|
webbook |
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment
State |
Config |
State description |
Conf description |
Exp. min. |
Dipole (Debye) |
Reference |
comment |
Point Group |
Components |
x |
y |
z |
total |
dipole |
quadrupole |
1 |
1 |
1A' |
Cs |
True |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cs |
2 |
3 |
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for
CH
3CH(CH
3)CN (Propanenitrile, 2-methyl-).
Electric quadrupole moment
State |
Config |
State description |
Conf description |
Exp. min. |
Quadrupole (D Å) |
Reference |
comment |
Point Group |
Components |
xx |
yy |
zz |
dipole |
quadrupole |
1 |
1 |
1A' |
Cs |
True |
|
|
|
|
|
Cs |
2 |
3 |
Calculated electric quadrupole moments for
CH
3CH(CH
3)CN (Propanenitrile, 2-methyl-).
Electric dipole polarizability (Å3)
Calculated electric dipole polarizability for
CH
3CH(CH
3)CN (Propanenitrile, 2-methyl-).
References
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squib |
reference |
DOI |
1987Kuchitsu(II/15) |
Kuchitsu (ed.), Landolt-Bornstein: Group II: Atomic and Molecular Physics Volume 15: Structure Data of Free Polyatomic Molecules. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1987. |
|
1998Gus/Rui:163 |
M Gussoni, R Rui, G Zerbi "Electronic and relaxation contribution to linear molecular polarizability. An analysis of the experimental values" J. Mol. Struct. 447 (1998) 163-215 |
10.1016/S0022-2860(97)00292-5 |
TRC |
Frenkel, M; Marsh, K.N.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Kabo, G.J.; Roganov, G.N.,Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds in the Gas State,Thermodynamics Research Center, College Station, TX, 1994 |
|
webbook |
NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) |
10.18434/T4D303 |
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