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Experimental data for H2CS- (thioformaldehyde anion)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
Thioformaldehyde; methanethial;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/CH2S/c1-2/h1H2 DBTDEFJAFBUGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=S methanethial
State Conformation
1A1 C2V
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation 114.70 8.00 kJ mol-1 1993RUS/BER:2568 estimate Hfg using HH of 10.22
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation 118.41 8.00 kJ mol-1 1993RUS/BER:2568 estimate Hfg using HH of 10.22
Entropy (298.15K) entropy     J K-1 mol-1  
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity     kJ mol-1  
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A1 2971   VEEL5       CH2 s-stretch
2 A1 1456   VEEL5       CH2 sciss
3 A1 1059   VEEL5       CS stretch
4 B1 990   VEEL5       OPLA
5 B2 3025   VEEL5       CH2 a-stretch
6 B2 991   VEEL5       CH2 rock

vibrational zero-point energy: 5245.8 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for H2CS- (thioformaldehyde anion).
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
9.72718 0.59040 0.55544 1994Clo/Hua:7300

Calculated rotational constants for H2CS- (thioformaldehyde anion).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
1501.821amu3Å6   6.87679483683838E-117gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of thioformaldehyde anion

Point Group C2v


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rCS 1.611   1 2 1998Kuc rs values
rCH 1.087   2 3 1998Kuc
aHCH 116.52 3 2 4 1998Kuc
aHCS 121.74 1 2 3 1998Kuc by symmetry

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.0000 0.0000 0.5846
C2 0.0000 0.0000 -1.0262
H3 0.0000 0.9244 -1.5980
H4 0.0000 -0.9244 -1.5980

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
  S1 C2 H3 H4
S1   1.61082.37022.3702
C2 1.6108   1.08691.0869
H3 2.37021.0869   1.8487
H4 2.37021.08691.8487  

Calculated geometries for H2CS- (thioformaldehyde anion).

Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians bond angles

atom1 atom2 atom3 angle         atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 H3 121.740 S1 C2 H4 121.740
H3 C2 H4 116.520

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
H-C 2
C=S 1

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
S1 C2
C2 H3
C2 H4
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A1

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
9.376 0.003 9.380   webbook

Electron Affinity (eV)
Electron Affinity unc. reference
0.465 0.023 webbook

Proton Affinity (kJ mol-1)
Proton Affinity unc. Product reference comment
759.7   H2CSH+ webbook  
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A1 C2v True     -1.647 1.647 1974Hel/Hel(II/6) ± 0.0014 C2v 1 2
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for H2CS- (thioformaldehyde anion).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A1 C2v True       C2v 1 2

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for H2CS- (thioformaldehyde anion).

References
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squib reference DOI
1974Hel/Hel(II/6) Hellwege, KH and AM Hellwege (eds.). Landolt-Bornstein: Group II: Volume 6 Molecular Constants from Microwave, Molecular Beam, and Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy Springer-Verlag. Berlin. 1974. 10.1007/b19951 
1993RUS/BER:2568 B. Ruscic, J. Berkowitz,"Photoionization mass spectrometry of CH2S and HCS" J. Chem. Phys. 98, 2568 (1993) 10.1063/1.464139
1994Clo/Hua:7300 Clouthier, D.; Huang, G.; Adam, A.G.; Merer, A.J. "Sub-Doppler spectroscopy of thioformaldehyde: Excited state perturbations and evidence for rotation-induced vibrational mixing in the ground state." Journal of Chemical Physics. 101, 7300-7310 (1994) 10.1063/1.468287
1998Kuc K Kuchitsu(ed) "Structure of Free Polyatomic Molecules - Basic Data" Springer, Berlin, 1998 10.1007/978-3-642-45748-7 
VEEL5 M.E. Jacox, Vibrational and Electronic Energy Levels of Polyatomic Transient Molecules, J. Phys. Chem.Ref. Data, Monograph 3 (1994) (updated data in NIST Chemistry Webbook - http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/  
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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